PAST PRESIDENTS OF ZAMBIA TILL DATE

political history of Zambia

This post discusses the president of Zambia, the presidential term and political parties and further list the office holders of Zambia.

The president of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964. Since 1991, when Kaunda left the presidency, the office has been held by seven others: Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa, Rupiah Banda, Michael Sata, Edgar Lungu and the current president Hakainde Hichilema, who won the 2021 presidential election. In addition, acting president Guy Scott served in an interim capacity after the death of President Michael Sata.

Read: POLITICAL HISTORY OF ZAMBIA

Since 31 August 1991 the president is also the head of government, as the position of Prime Minister was abolished in the last months of Kaunda’s presidential term following negotiations with opposition parties.

PRESIDENTIAL TERM

The president is elected for a term of five years. Since 1991, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Zambia. There was an attempt to modify the term limits in 2001 for Chiluba, but it did not materialize.

POLITICAL PARTIES

  • United National Independence Party (UNIP)
  • Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD)
  • Patriotic Front (PF)
  • United Party for National Development (UPND)

LIST OF OFFICEHOLDERS

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
1   Kenneth kaunda
(1924–2021)
1968
1973
1978
1983
1988
24 October 1964 2 November 1991 27 years, 9 days UNIP
2   Frederick Chiluba
(1943–2011)
1991
1996
2 November 1991 2 January 2002 10 years, 61 days MMD
3   Levy Mwanawasa
(1948–2008)
2001
2006
2 January 2002 19 August 2008[†] 6 years, 230 days MMD
4   Rupiah Banda
(1937–2022)
2008 19 August 2008 23 September 2011 3 years, 35 days MMD
5   Michael Sata
(1937–2014)
2011 23 September 2011 28 October 2014[†] 3 years, 35 days PF
  Guy Scott
(born 1944)
28 October 2014 25 January 2015 89 days PF
6   Edgar Lungu
(born 1956)
2015
2016
25 January 2015 24 August 2021 6 years, 211 days PF
7   Hakainde Hichilema
(born 1962)
2021 24 August 2021 Incumbent 1 year, 295 days UPND