In this post, we basically discussed on the regions , division, the administrative councils, population and cities of Ethiopia.
ETHIOPA
Ethiopia is a Federal Democratic Republic composed of 9 National Regional States (NRS) – Tigray, Afar, Amhara, Oromia, Somali, Benishangul-Gumuz, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR), Gambella and Harari – and two administrative councils – Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa.
DIVISION OF ETHIOPIA
Ethiopia is a federation subdivided into ethno-linguistically based regional states and chartered cities. This system of administrative regions replaced the provinces of Ethiopia in 1992 under the Transitional Government of Ethiopia and was formalised in 1995 when the current Constitution of Ethiopia came into force.
The regions are each governed by a regional council whose members are directly elected to represent woredas (districts). Each council has a president, who is elected by the council. Each region also has an executive committee, whose members are selected by the president from among the councilors and approved by the council. Each region has a sector bureau, which implements the council mandate and reports to the executive committee.
There are eleven regional states and two chartered cities of Ethiopia, the latter being the country’s capital Addis Ababa, and Dire Dawa, which was chartered in 2004. Being based on ethnicity and language, rather than physical geography or history, the regions vary enormously in area and population; the most notable example is the Harari Region, which has a smaller area and population than either of the chartered cities. When they were established in 1992, there were more regions, but five regions were merged to form the multi-ethnic Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region later in 1992, following the first elections of regional councils on 21 June 1992.
List of regions and city administrations
| REGIONS OF ETHIOPIA | Population | Area (km2) | Capital |
| Addis Ababa (city) | 3,384,569 | 527 | Addis Ababa |
| Afar Region | 1,152,300 | 72,051 | Semera |
| Amhara Region | 29,134,988 | 154,709 | Bahir Dar |
| Benishangul-Gumuz Region | 1,127,001 | 50,699 | Asosa |
| Dire Dawa (city) | 493,000 | 1,559 | Dire Dawa |
| Gambela Region | 435,999 | 29,783 | Gambela |
| Harari Region | 246,000 | 334 | Harar |
| Oromia Region | 35,467,001 | 284,538 | Addis Ababa |
| Sidama Region | 4,200,000 | 12,000 | Hawassa |
| Somali Region | 11,748,998 | 279,252 | Jijiga |
| South West Ethiopia Peoples’ Region | 2,300,000 | 39,400 | Bonga |
| Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region | 9,126,000 | 54,400 | Hawassa |
| Tigray Region | 7,070,260 | 50,079 | Mek’ele |