In this post we will looking at Minnesota and its territories, Its past and present governors and current House of representative’s members.
INTRODUCTION.
Minnesota is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed, and settled; and the less populated North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation. Roughly a third of the state is covered in forests, and it is known as the “Land of 10,000 Lakes” for having over 14,000 bodies of fresh water of at least ten acres. More than 60% of Minnesotans live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, known as the “Twin Cities”, the state’s main political, economic, and cultural hub. With a population of about 3.7 million, the Twin Cities is the 16th largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Other minor metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas in the state include Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St. Cloud. Minnesota, which gets its name from the Dakota language, has been inhabited by various indigenous peoples since the Woodland period of the 11th century BCE. Between roughly 200 and 500 CE, two areas of the indigenous Hopewell tradition emerged: the Laurel Complex in the north, and Trempealeau Hopewell in the Mississippi River Valley in the south. The Upper Mississippian culture, consisting of the Oneota people and other Siouan speakers, emerged around 1000 CE and lasted through the arrival of Europeans in the 17th century. French explorers and missionaries were the earliest Europeans to enter the region, encountering the Dakota, Ojibwe, and various Anishinaabe tribes. Much of what is now Minnesota formed part of the vast French holding of Louisiana, which the United States purchased in 1803. After several territorial reorganizations, the Minnesota Territory was admitted to the Union as the 32nd state in 1858. Minnesota’s official motto, L’Étoile du Nord, is the only state motto in French; meaning “The Star of the North”, it was adopted shortly after statehood and reflects both the state’s early French explorers and its position as the northernmost state in the contiguous U.S. Since the late 20th century, the core of Minnesota’s economy has diversified, shifting from traditional industries such as agriculture and resource extraction to services, finance, and health care; it is consequently one of the richest in terms of GDP and per capita income. The state is home to 11 federally recognized Native American reservations (seven Ojibwe, four Dakota), and remains a center of Scandinavian and German cultures with an influence of Lutheranism. In more recent decades, Minnesota has become more multicultural, driven by both larger domestic migration and immigration from Latin America, Asia, the Horn of Africa, and the Middle East; the state has the nation’s largest population of Somali Americans and second largest Hmong population. Minnesota’s standard of living and level of education are among the highest in the U.S., and it is ranked among the best states in metrics such as employment, median income, safety, and governance
MINNESOTA TERRITORIES.
Minnesota is the second northernmost U.S. state (after Alaska) and northernmost contiguous state, as the isolated Northwest Angle in Lake of the Woods County is the only part of the 48 contiguous states north of the 49th parallel. The state is part of the U.S. region known as the Upper Midwest and part of North America’s Great Lakes Region. It shares a Lake Superior water border with Michigan and a land and water border with Wisconsin to the east. Iowa is to the south, North Dakota and South Dakota are to the west, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba are to the north. With 86,943 square miles (225,180 km2), or a Minnesota has some of the earth’s oldest rocks, gneisses that are about 3.6 billion years old (80% as old as the planet). About 2.7 billion years ago basaltic lava poured out of cracks in the floor of the primordial ocean; the remains of this volcanic rock formed the Canadian Shield in northeast Minnesota. The roots of these volcanic mountains and the action of Precambrian seas formed the Iron Range of northern Minnesota. Since a period of volcanism 1.1 billion years ago, Minnesota’s geological activity has been more subdued, with no volcanism or mountain formation, but with repeated incursions of the sea, which left behind multiple strata of sedimentary rock. Approximately 2.25% of the United States, Minnesota is the 12th-largest state.
LIST OF GOVERNORS AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE’S MEMBERS.
Henry H. Sibley was elected the first governor in a statewide election held on October 13, 1857, and took office following Minnesota’s entry into the Union as the 32nd state on May 11, 1858. At the time, the governor and lieutenant governor were elected on separate ballots to terms lasting two years. Prior to 1886, statewide elections were held on odd years. Because of this change (the result of an 1883 state constitutional amendment), Lucius F. Hubbard’s second term as governor lasted three years. With the passage of a 1958 state constitutional amendment, the terms of governor and lieutenant governor increased to four-years in 1963. A 1972 state constitutional amendment provided for the joint election of the governor and lieutenant governor starting in 1974. The numerals indicate the consecutive time in office served by a single person. For example, William R. Marshall served two consecutive terms and is counted as the fifth state governor (not the fifth and sixth). Henry A. Swift assumed the governorship after the resignation of Alexander Ramsey, serving out the remainder of what would have been Ramsey’s second term. The fact that Swift was not voted into office does not affect the numbering, which makes him the 3rd governor. Rudy Perpich served two non-consecutive terms and is counted chronologically as both the 34th and the 36th governor. Because of this, the list below contains 42 governorships, but only 40 people. Prior to its organization as a territory, portions of Minnesota were part of the Northwest Territory, Indiana Territory, Louisiana Territory (later renamed Missouri Territory), Illinois Territory, Michigan Territory, Wisconsin Territory, and Iowa Territory; see the lists of governors of Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Iowa for this period. Four governors were born outside the United States: Knute Nelson was born in Norway, John Lind and Adolph Olson Eberhart were both born in Sweden, and Hjalmar Petersen was born in Denmark. 16 of the 41 governors to date were actually born in Minnesota. Five governors have resigned from office, and three have died in office.
Territorial governors of Minnesota | |||||||
No. | Governor | Term of office | Party | Place of birth | Appointed by | ||
1 | Alexander Ramsey | June 1, 1849 – May 15, 1853 |
Whig | Pennsylvania | Zachary Taylor | ||
2 | Willis A. Gorman | May 15, 1853 – April 23, 1857 |
Democratic | Kentucky | Franklin Pierce | ||
3 | Samuel Medary | April 23, 1857 – May 24, 1858 |
Democratic | Pennsylvania | James Buchanan |
Governor | Served | Party | Elected | Birthplace | Lieutenant Governor | |||||
1 | Henry H. Sibley February 20, 1811 – February 18, 1891 (aged 74) |
May 24, 1858 – January 2, 1860 |
Democratic | 1857 | Michigan Territory | William Holcombe | ||||
2 | Alexander Ramsey September 8, 1815 – April 22, 1903 (aged 87) |
January 2, 1860 – July 10, 1863[2] |
Republican | 1859 | Pennsylvania | Ignatius L. Donnelly | ||||
1861 | Henry A. Swift[3] | |||||||||
3 | Henry A. Swift March 23, 1823 – February 25, 1869 (aged 45) |
July 10, 1863[3] – January 11, 1864 |
Republican | Ohio | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
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4 | Stephen Miller January 7, 1816 – August 18, 1881 (aged 65) |
January 11, 1864 – January 8, 1866 |
Republican | 1863 | Pennsylvania | Charles D. Sherwood | ||||
5 | William R. Marshall October 17, 1825 – January 8, 1896 (aged 70) |
January 8, 1866 – January 9, 1870 |
Republican | 1865 | Missouri | Thomas H. Armstrong | ||||
1867 | ||||||||||
6 | Horace Austin October 13, 1831 – November 2, 1905 (aged 74) |
January 9, 1870 – January 7, 1874 |
Republican | 1869 | Connecticut | William H. Yale | ||||
1871 | ||||||||||
7 | Cushman K. Davis June 16, 1838 – November 27, 1900 (aged 62) |
January 7, 1874 – January 7, 1876 |
Republican | 1873 | New York | Alphonso Barto | ||||
8 | John S. Pillsbury July 29, 1827 – October 18, 1901 (aged 74) |
January 7, 1876 – January 10, 1882 |
Republican | 1875 | New Hampshire | James Wakefield | ||||
1877 | ||||||||||
1879 | Charles A. Gilman | |||||||||
9 | Lucius F. Hubbard January 26, 1836 – February 5, 1913 (aged 74) |
January 10, 1882 – January 5, 1887[4] |
Republican | 1881 | New York | |||||
1883 | ||||||||||
10 | Andrew R. McGill February 19, 1840 – October 31, 1905 (aged 65) |
January 5, 1887 – January 9, 1889 |
Republican | 1886 | Pennsylvania | Albert E. Rice | ||||
11 | William R. Merriam July 26, 1849 – February 18, 1931 (aged 81) |
January 9, 1889 – January 4, 1893 |
Republican | 1888 | New York | |||||
1890 | Gideon S. Ives | |||||||||
12 | Knute Nelson February 2, 1843 – April 28, 1923 (aged 80) |
January 9, 1893 – January 31, 1895[2] |
Republican | 1892 | Norway | David M. Clough | ||||
1894 | ||||||||||
13 | David M. Clough December 27, 1846 – August 28, 1924 (aged 77) |
January 31, 1895[3] – January 2, 1899 |
Republican | 1896 | New Hampshire | Frank A. Day | ||||
1898 | John L. Gibbs | |||||||||
14 | John Lind March 25, 1854 – September 18, 1930 (aged 77) |
January 2, 1899 – January 7, 1901 |
Democratic[5] | 1898 | Sweden | Lyndon A. Smith | ||||
15 | Samuel R. Van Sant May 11, 1844 – October 3, 1936 (aged 92) |
January 7, 1901 – January 4, 1905 |
Republican | 1900 | Illinois | |||||
1902 | Ray W. Jones | |||||||||
16 | John A. Johnson July 28, 1861 – September 21, 1909 (aged 48) |
January 4, 1905 – September 21, 1909[6] |
Democratic | 1904 | Minnesota | |||||
1906 | Adolph O. Eberhart | |||||||||
17 | Adolph Olson Eberhart June 30, 1870 – December 6, 1944 (aged 74) |
September 21, 1909[3] – January 5, 1915 |
Republican | 1908 | Sweden | Edward E. Smith[3] | ||||
1910 | Samuel Y. Gordon | |||||||||
1912 | J. A. A. Burnquist | |||||||||
18 | Winfield S. Hammond November 17, 1863 – December 30, 1915 (aged 52) |
January 5, 1915 – December 30, 1915[6] |
Democratic | 1914 | Massachusetts | |||||
19 | J. A. A. Burnquist July 21, 1879 – January 12, 1961 (aged 81) |
December 30, 1915[3] – January 5, 1921 |
Republican | 1916 | Iowa | George H. Sullivan[3] | ||||
1918 | Thomas Frankson | |||||||||
20 | J. A. O. Preus August 28, 1883 – May 24, 1961 (aged 77) |
January 5, 1921 – January 6, 1925 |
Republican | 1920 | Wisconsin | Louis L. Collins | ||||
1922 | ||||||||||
21 | Theodore Christianson September 12, 1883 – December 9, 1948 (aged 77) |
January 6, 1925 – January 6, 1931 |
Republican | 1924 | Minnesota | William I. Nolan | ||||
1926 | ||||||||||
1928 | Charles Edward Adams[3] | |||||||||
22 | Floyd B. Olson November 13, 1891 – August 22, 1936 (aged 44) |
January 6, 1931 – August 22, 1936[6] |
Farmer-Labor | 1930 | Minnesota | Henry M. Arens | ||||
1932 | Konrad K. Solberg | |||||||||
1934 | Hjalmar Petersen | |||||||||
23 | Hjalmar Petersen January 2, 1890 – March 29, 1968 (aged 78) |
August 22, 1936[3] – January 4, 1937 |
Farmer-Labor | Denmark | William B. Richardson (acting)[7] |
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24 | Elmer A. Benson September 22, 1895 – March 13, 1985 (aged 89) |
January 4, 1937 – January 2, 1939 |
Farmer-Labor | 1936 | Minnesota | Gottfrid T. Lindsten | ||||
25 | Harold E. Stassen April 13, 1907 – March 4, 2001 (aged 93) |
January 2, 1939 – April 27, 1943[2] |
Republican | 1938 | Minnesota | C. Elmer Anderson | ||||
1940 | ||||||||||
1942 | Edward J. Thye | |||||||||
26 | Edward J. Thye April 26, 1896 – August 28, 1969 (aged 73) |
April 27, 1943 – January 8, 1947 |
Republican | South Dakota | Archie H. Miller | |||||
1944 | ||||||||||
1946 | C. Elmer Anderson | |||||||||
27 | Luther W. Youngdahl May 29, 1896 – June 21, 1978 (aged 82) |
January 8, 1947 – September 27, 1951[2] |
Republican | 1948 | Minnesota | |||||
1950 | ||||||||||
28 | C. Elmer Anderson March 16, 1912 – January 22, 1998 (aged 85) |
September 27, 1951[3] – January 5, 1955 |
Republican | Minnesota | Vacant | |||||
1952 | Ancher Nelsen | |||||||||
Donald O. Wright | ||||||||||
29 | Orville L. Freeman May 9, 1918 – February 20, 2003 (aged 84) |
January 5, 1955 – January 2, 1961 |
Democratic-Farmer-Labor | 1954 | Minnesota | Karl F. Rolvaag | ||||
1956 | ||||||||||
1958 | ||||||||||
30 | Elmer L. Andersen June 17, 1909 – November 15, 2004 (aged 95) |
January 2, 1961 – March 25, 1963[8] |
Republican | 1960 | Illinois | |||||
31 | Karl Rolvaag July 18, 1913 – December 20, 1990 (aged 77) |
March 25, 1963[8] – January 2, 1967 |
Democratic-Farmer-Labor | 1962 | Minnesota | Sandy Keith | ||||
32 | Harold LeVander October 10, 1910 – March 30, 1992 (aged 81) |
January 2, 1967 – January 4, 1971 |
Republican | 1966 | Nebraska | James B. Goetz | ||||
33 | Wendell R. Anderson February 1, 1933 – July 17, 2016 (aged 83) |
January 4, 1971 – December 29, 1976[2] |
Democratic-Farmer-Labor | 1970 | Minnesota | Rudy Perpich | ||||
1974 | ||||||||||
34 | Rudy Perpich June 27, 1928 – September 21, 1995 (aged 67) |
December 29, 1976[3] – January 4, 1979 |
Democratic-Farmer-Labor | Minnesota | Alec G. Olson[3] | |||||
35 | Al Quie September 18, 1923 (age 98) |
January 4, 1979 – January 3, 1983 |
Independent-Republican | 1978 | Minnesota | Lou Wangberg | ||||
36 | Rudy Perpich June 27, 1928 – September 21, 1995 (aged 67) |
January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1991 |
Democratic-Farmer-Labor | 1982 | Minnesota | Marlene Johnson | ||||
1986 | ||||||||||
37 | Arne H. Carlson September 24, 1934 (age 87) |
January 7, 1991 – January 4, 1999 |
Independent-Republican/ Republican |
1990 | New York | Joanell M. Dyrstad | ||||
1994 | Joanne Benson | |||||||||
38 | Jesse Ventura[9] July 15, 1951 (age 70) |
January 4, 1999 – January 6, 2003 |
Reform/Independence | 1998 | Minnesota | Mae A. Schunk | ||||
39 | Tim Pawlenty November 27, 1960 (age 61) |
January 6, 2003 – January 3, 2011 |
Republican | 2002 | Minnesota | Carol Molnau | ||||
2006 | ||||||||||
40 | Mark Dayton January 26, 1947 (age 75) |
January 3, 2011 – January 7, 2019 |
Democratic-Farmer-Labor | 2010 | Minnesota | Yvonne Prettner Solon | ||||
2014 | Tina Smith | |||||||||
Michelle Fischbach | ||||||||||
41 | Tim Walz April 6, 1964 (age 58) |
January 7, 2019 – Incumbent[10] |
Democratic-Farmer-Labor | 2018 | Nebraska | Peggy Flanagan |
MEMBERS OF REPRESENTATIVES TO THE U.S. HOUSE FROM MINNESOTA
The following is an alphabetical list of members of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Minnesota. For chronological tables of members of both houses of the United States Congress from the state (through the present day), see United States congressional delegations from Minnesota. List of representatives
Representative | Party | District | Years | District home | Electoral history |
Cyrus Aldrich | Republican | At-large | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1859. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
John G. Alexander | Republican | 3rd | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1941 |
Redwood Falls | Elected in 1938. Lost renomination to Gale. |
Herman Carl Andersen | Republican | 7th | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1963 |
Tyler | Elected in 1938. Redistricted to the 6th district and lost renomination to Robert J. Odegard. |
Sydney Anderson | Republican | 1st | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1925 |
Lanesboro | Elected in 1910. Retired. |
August H. Andresen | Republican | 3rd | March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1933 |
Northfield | Elected in 1924. Redistricted to the at-large district and lost re-election to nine others.[a] |
1st | January 3, 1935 – January 14, 1958 |
Elected in 1934. Died. |
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Henry M. Arens | Farmer–Labor | At-large | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
Jordan | Elected in 1932. Redistricted to the 2nd district and lost re-election to Ryan. |
John T. Averill | Republican | 2nd | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 |
Lake City | Elected in 1870. Redistricted to the 3rd district. |
3rd | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1872. Retired. |
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Michele Bachmann | Republican | 6th | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2015 |
Stillwater | Elected in 2006. Retired. |
Melvin Baldwin | Democratic | 6th | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
Duluth | Elected in 1892. Lost re-election to Towne. |
James Bede | Republican | 8th | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909 |
Duluth | Elected in 1902. Lost renomination to Miller. |
Robert Bergland | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 7th | January 3, 1971 – January 22, 1977 |
Roseau | Elected in 1970. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture |
John Bernard | Farmer–Labor | 8th | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939 |
Eveleth | Elected in 1936. Lost re-election to Pittenger. |
John Blatnik | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 8th | January 3, 1947 – December 31, 1974 |
Chisholm | Elected in 1946. Retired and resigned early. |
Haldor Boen | Populist | 7th | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
Fergus Falls | Elected in 1892. Lost re-election to Eddy. |
Rich T. Buckler | Farmer–Labor | 9th | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943 |
Andover | Re-elected in 1934. Retired. |
Clarence Buckman | Republican | 6th | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1907 |
Little Falls | Elected in 1902. Lost renomination to Lindbergh. |
William Leighton Carss | Farmer–Labor | 8th | March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921 |
Proctor | Elected in 1918. Lost re-election to Larson as a Democrat. |
March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1929 |
Elected in 1924. Lost re-election to Pittenger. |
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James Castle | Democratic | 4th | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893 |
Stillwater | Elected in 1890. Lost re-election to Kiefer. |
James M. Cavanaugh | Democratic | 1st | May 11, 1858 – March 3, 1859 |
Chatfield | Elected in 1857. Lost re-election to Windom. |
Ray P. Chase | Republican | At-large | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
Anoka | Elected in 1932. Redistricted to the 5th district and lost renomination to Christianson. |
Victor Christgau | Republican | 1st | March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1933 |
Dexter | Elected in 1928. Redistricted to the at-large district, lost renomination and lost re-election as an independent. |
Theodore Christianson | Republican | At-large | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
Lac qui Parle | Elected in 1932. Redistricted to the 5th district. |
5th | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937 |
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1934. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
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Frank Clague | Republican | 2nd | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1933 |
Lamberton | Elected in 1920. Retired. |
Solomon Comstock | Republican | 5th | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891 |
Moorhead | Elected in 1888. Lost re-election to Halvorson. |
Angie Craig | Democratic | 2nd | January 3, 2019 – present |
Eagan | Elected in 2018. Incumbent. |
Chip Cravaack | Republican | 8th | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 |
Lindstrom | Elected in 2010. Lost re-election to R. Nolan. |
Charles Russell Davis | Republican | 3rd | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1925 |
St. Peter | Elected in 1902. Lost renomination to Andresen. |
Edward Devitt | Republican | 4th | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1946. Lost re-election to McCarthy. |
Ignatius L. Donnelly | Republican | 2nd | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1869 |
St. Paul | Elected in 1862. Lost re-election to E. Wilson. |
Mark H. Dunnell | Republican | 1st | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1883 |
Owatonna | Elected in 1870. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891 |
Elected in 1888. Lost re-election to Harries. |
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Frank Eddy | Republican | 7th | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1903 |
Glenwood | Elected in 1894. Retired. |
Keith Ellison | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 5th | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2019 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 2006. Retired to run for Attorney General of Minnesota. |
Franklin Ellsworth | Republican | 2nd | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1921 |
St. James | Elected in 1914. Retired to run for governor. |
Arlen Erdahl | Republican | 1st | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1983 |
Blue Earth | Elected in 1978. Lost renomination to T. Hagedorn. |
Tom Emmer | Republican | 6th | January 3, 2015 – present |
Delano | Elected in 2014. Incumbent. |
Michelle Fischbach | Republican | 7th | January 3, 2021 – present |
Regal | Elected in 2020 Incumbent. |
Loren Fletcher | Republican | 5th | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1892. Lost re-election to Lind. |
March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1907 |
Elected in 1904. Retired. |
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Donald M. Fraser | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 5th | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1979 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1962. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Bill Frenzel | Republican | 3rd | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1991 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1970. Retired. |
Allen J. Furlow | Republican | 1st | March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1929 |
Rochester | Elected in 1924. Lost renomination to Christgau. |
Richard Pillsbury Gale | Republican | 3rd | January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1940. Lost re-election to Gallagher. |
William Gallagher | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 3rd | January 3, 1945 – August 13, 1946 |
Rochester | Elected in 1944. Died. |
John Gilfillan | Republican | 4th | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1884. Lost re-election to E. Rice. |
Godfrey G. Goodwin | Republican | 10th | March 4, 1925 – February 16, 1933 |
Cambridge | Elected in 1924. Redistricted to the at-large district, lost renomination and died before next term began. |
Rod Grams | Republican | 6th | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
Princeton | Elected in 1992. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Gil Gutknecht | Republican | 1st | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2007 |
Rochester | Elected in 1994. Lost re-election to Walz. |
Jim Hagedorn | Republican | 1st | January 3, 2019 – February 17, 2022 |
Blue Earth | Elected in 2018. Died. |
Tom Hagedorn | Republican | 2nd | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983 |
Truman | Elected in 1974. Redistricted to the 1st district and lost re-election to Penny. |
Harold Hagen | Farmer–Labor | 9th | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945 |
Crookston | Elected in 1942. Switched parties. |
Republican | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1955 |
Re-elected in 1944 as a Republican. Lost re-election to C. Knutson. |
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Darwin Hall | Republican | 3rd | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891 |
Benson | Elected in 1888. Lost re-election to O. Hall. |
Osee M. Hall | Democratic | 3rd | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895 |
Red Wing | Elected in 1890. Lost re-election to Heatwole. |
Kittel Halvorson | Populist | 5th | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893 |
Belgrade | Elected in 1890. Lost re-election to Fletcher. |
Winfield Scott Hammond | Democratic | 2nd | March 4, 1907 – January 6, 1915 |
St. James | Elected in 1906. Retired to run for governor and resigned when elected. |
William H. Harries | Democratic | 1st | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893 |
Caledonia | Elected in 1890. Lost re-election to Tawney. |
Joel Heatwole | Republican | 3rd | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1903 |
Northfield | Elected in 1894. Retired. |
Einar Hoidale | Democratic | At-large | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
New Ulm | Elected in 1932. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Dewey Johnson | Farmer–Labor | 5th | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1936. Lost re-election to Youngdahl. |
Magnus Johnson | Farmer–Labor | At-large | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
Dassel | Elected in 1932. Redistricted to the 6th district and lost re-election to H. Knutson. |
Walter Judd | Republican | 5th | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1963 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1942. Lost re-election to Fraser. |
Joseph Karth | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 4th | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1977 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1958. Retired. |
Oscar Keller | Republican | 4th | July 1, 1919 – March 3, 1927 |
Saint Paul | Elected to finish Van Dyke’s term. Lost renomination to Maas. |
Mark Kennedy | Republican | 2nd | January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003 |
Watertown | Elected in 2000. Redistricted to the 6th district. |
6th | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007 |
Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 2002. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
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Andrew Kiefer | Republican | 4th | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1892. Retired. |
William S. King | Republican | 3rd | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1874. Retired. |
William W. Kingsbury | Democratic | Territory | March 4, 1857 – May 11, 1858 |
Duluth | Elected in 1856. Retired when district eliminated. |
John Kline | Republican | 2nd | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2017 |
Lakeville | Elected in 2002. Retired. |
Coya Knutson | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 9th | January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1959 |
Oklee | Elected in 1954. Lost re-election to Langen. |
Harold Knutson | Republican | 6th | March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1933 |
Wadena | Elected in 1916. Redistricted to the At-large district. |
At-large | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1932. Redistricted to the 6th district. |
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6th | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1949 |
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1934. Lost re-election to Marshall. |
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Ole J. Kvale | Farmer–Labor | 7th | March 4, 1923 – September 11, 1929 |
Benson | Elected in 1922. Died. |
Paul John Kvale | Farmer–Labor | 7th | October 16, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
Benson | Elected to finish his father’s term. Redistricted to the at-large district. |
At-large | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1932. Redistricted to the 7th district. |
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7th | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939 |
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1934. Lost re-election to Andersen. |
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Odin Langen | Republican | 9th | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1963 |
Kennedy | Elected in 1958. Redistricted to the 7th district. |
7th | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1971 |
Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1962. Lost re-election to Bergland. |
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Oscar Larson | Republican | 8th | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1925 |
Duluth | Elected in 1920. Retired. |
Jason Lewis | Republican | 2nd | January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019 |
Burnsville | Elected in 2016. Lost re-election to Craig. |
John Lind | Republican | 2nd | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1893 |
New Ulm | Elected in 1886. Retired. |
Democratic | 5th | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905 |
Elected in 1902. Retired. |
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Charles August Lindbergh | Republican | 6th | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1917 |
Morrison County | Elected in 1906. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Ernest Lundeen | Republican | 5th | March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919 |
Northfield | Elected in 1916. Lost renomination to Newton. |
At-large | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
Elected in 1932. Redistricted to the 3rd district. |
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3rd | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937 |
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1934. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
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Bill Luther | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 6th | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2003 |
Fergus Falls | Elected in 1994. Lost re-election to Kennedy. |
Melvin Maas | Republican | 4th | March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1933 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1926. Redistricted to the at-large district and lost renomination. |
January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1945 |
Elected in 1934. Lost re-election to Starkey. |
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John L. MacDonald | Democratic | 3rd | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889 |
Shakopee | Elected in 1886. Lost re-election to D. Hall. |
Clark MacGregor | Republican | 3rd | January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1971 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1960. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
George MacKinnon | Republican | 3rd | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1946. Lost re-election to Wier. |
James Manahan | Republican | At-large | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1912. Retired. |
Fred Marshall | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 6th | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1963 |
Grove City | Elected in 1948. Retired. |
Eugene McCarthy | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 4th | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1959 |
St. Paul | Re-elected in 1946. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
James McCleary | Republican | 2nd | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1907 |
Mankato | Elected in 1892. Lost re-election to Hammond. |
Betty McCollum | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 4th | January 3, 2001 – present |
St. Paul | Elected in 2000. Incumbent. |
Clarence B. Miller | Republican | 8th | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1919 |
Duluth | Elected in 1908. Lost re-election to Carss. |
David Minge | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 2nd | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2001 |
Montevideo | Elected in 1992. Lost re-election to Kennedy. |
Robert P. Morris | Republican | 6th | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903 |
Duluth | Elected in 1896. Retired. |
Ancher Nelsen | Republican | 2nd | January 3, 1959 – December 31, 1974 |
Hutchinson | Elected in 1958. Retired and resigned early. |
Knute Nelson | Republican | 5th | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1889 |
Alexandria | Elected in 1882. Retired. |
Walter Newton | Republican | 5th | March 4, 1919 – June 30, 1929 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1918. Resigned to become Secretary to President Herbert Hoover. |
Rick Nolan | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 6th | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1981 |
Crosby | Elected in 1974. Retired. |
8th | January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019 | Elected in 2012. Retired to run for lt. governor. |
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William I. Nolan | Republican | 5th | June 17, 1929 – March 3, 1933 |
Minneapolis | Elected to finish Newton’s term. Redistricted to the at-large district and lost re-election to nine others.[a] |
Frank Nye | Republican | 5th | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1906. Retired. |
Jim Oberstar | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 8th | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 2011 |
Chisholm | Elected in 1974. Lost re-election to Cravaack. |
Joseph P. O’Hara | Republican | 2nd | January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1959 |
Glencoe | Elected in 1940. Retired. |
Alec G. Olson | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 6th | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967 |
Willmar | Elected in 1962. Lost re-election to Zwach. |
Ilhan Omar | Democratic | 5th | January 3, 2019 – present |
Minneapolis | Elected in 2018. Incumbent |
Erik Paulsen | Republican | 3rd | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2019 |
Eden Prairie | Elected in 2008. Lost re-election to Phillips. |
Tim Penny | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 1st | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1995 |
Waseca | Elected in 1982. Retired. |
Collin Peterson | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 7th | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2021 |
Detroit Lakes | Elected in 1990. Lost re-election to Fischbach. |
William Wallace Phelps | Democratic | 2nd | May 11, 1858 – March 3, 1859 |
Red Wing | Elected in 1857. Retired. |
Dean Phillips | Democratic | 3rd | January 3, 2019 – present |
Deephaven | Elected in 2018. Incumbent. |
William Alvin Pittenger | Republican | 8th | March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1933 |
Duluth | Elected in 1928. Redistricted to the at-large district and lost re-election to nine others.[a] |
January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937 |
Elected in 1934. Lost re-election to Bernard. |
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January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1947 |
Elected in 1938. Lost re-election to Blatnik. |
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Henry Poehler | Democratic | 2nd | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879 |
Henderson | Elected in 1878. Lost re-election to Strait. |
Al Quie | Republican | 1st | February 18, 1958 – January 3, 1979 |
Dennison | Elected to finish Andresen’s term. Retired to run for governor. |
Jim Ramstad | Republican | 3rd | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2009 |
Wayzata | Elected in 1990. Retired. |
Edmund Rice | Democratic | 4th | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1886. Lost re-election to Snider. |
Henry Mower Rice | Democratic | Territory | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1857 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1852. Retired. |
Elmer Ryan | Democratic | 2nd | January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1941 |
South St. Paul | Elected in 1934. Lost re-election to O’Hara. |
Martin Olav Sabo | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 5th | January 3, 1979 – January 3, 2007 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1978. Retired. |
Thomas D. Schall | Republican | 10th | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1925 |
Campbell | Elected in 1914. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Conrad Selvig | Republican | 9th | March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1933 |
Crookston | Elected in 1926. Redistricted to the at-large district and lost re-election to nine others.[a] |
Francis Shoemaker | Farmer–Labor | At-large | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935 |
Red Wing | Elected in 1932. Redistricted to the 8th district and lost re-election as an independent. |
Henry Hastings Sibley | Democratic | Territory | July 7, 1849 – March 3, 1853 |
Mendota | Elected in 1849. Retired. |
Gerry Sikorski | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 6th | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
Stillwater | Elected in 1982. Lost re-election to Grams. |
George Ross Smith | Republican | 5th | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1917 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1912. Lost re-election to Lundeen. |
Samuel Snider | Republican | 4th | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1888. Lost re-election to Castle. |
Arlan Stangeland | Republican | 7th | February 22, 1977 – January 3, 1991 |
Barnesville | Elected to finish Bergland’s term. Lost re-election to Peterson. |
Frank Starkey | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 4th | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1944. Lost re-election to Devitt. |
Pete Stauber | Republican | 8th | January 3, 2019 – present |
Hermantown | Elected in 2018. Incumbent. |
Halvor Steenerson | Republican | 9th | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1923 |
Crookston | Elected in 1902. Lost re-election to Wefald. |
Frederick Stevens | Republican | 4th | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1915 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1896. Lost re-election to Van Dyke. |
Jacob H. Stewart | Republican | 3rd | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1876. Retired. |
Horace B. Strait | Republican | 2nd | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
Shakopee | Elected in 1872. Lost re-election to Poehler. |
2nd | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883 |
Elected in 1880. Redistricted to the 3rd district. |
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3rd | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887 |
Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1882. Lost re-election to MacDonald. |
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James Albertus Tawney | Republican | 1st | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1911 |
Winona | Elected in 1892. Lost renomination to Anderson. |
Henry Teigan | Farmer–Labor | 3rd | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1936. Lost re-election to Alexander. |
Charles A. Towne | Republican | 6th | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897 |
Duluth | Elected in 1894. Lost re-election to Morris as an independent. |
Carl Van Dyke | Democratic | 4th | March 4, 1915 – May 20, 1919 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1914. Died. |
Bruce Vento | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 4th | January 3, 1977 – October 10, 2000 |
Saint Paul | Elected in 1976. Died. |
Andrew Volstead | Republican | 7th | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1923 |
Granite Falls | Elected in 1902. Lost re-election to O. Kvale. |
James Wakefield | Republican | 2nd | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887 |
Winnebago City | Elected in 1882. Retired. |
Tim Walz | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 1st | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2019 |
Mankato | Elected in 2006. Retired to run for governor. |
William D. Washburn | Republican | 3rd | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1878. Redistricted to the 4th district. |
4th | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 1882. Lost renomination to Gilfillan. |
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Vin Weber | Republican | 6th | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983 |
St. Cloud | Elected in 1980. Redistricted to the 2nd district. |
2nd | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1982. Retired. |
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Knud Wefald | Farmer–Labor | 9th | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1927 |
Hawley | Elected in 1922. Lost re-election to Selvig. |
Milo White | Republican | 1st | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887 |
Chatfield | Elected in 1882. Retired. |
Roy Wier | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 3rd | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1948. Lost re-election to MacGregor. |
Thomas Wilson | Democratic | 1st | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889 |
Winona | Elected in 1886. Lost re-election to Dunnell. |
Eugene McLanahan Wilson | Democratic | 2nd | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 |
Winona | Elected in 1868. Lost re-election to Averill. |
Morton S. Wilkinson | Republican | 1st | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 |
Mankato | Elected in 1868. Lost renomination to Dunnell. |
William Windom | Republican | At-large | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863 |
Winona | Elected in 1859. Redistricted to the 1st district. |
1st | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1869 |
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1862. Retired. |
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Oscar Youngdahl | Republican | 5th | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1943 |
Minneapolis | Elected in 1938. Lost renomination to Judd. |
John M. Zwach | Republican | 6th | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1975 |
Lucan | Elected in 1966. Retired. |